由于3还没写完，所以不好再往下编，但是总有软件安装要记录的，所以先放这里吧……
星际译王：
安装包：stardict
牛津字典：stardict-oxford-gb
其他未被Ubuntu收录的词典下载地址：http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries.php
安装驱动
sudo lrm-manager
安装驱动
代码:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install linux-restricted-modules-$(uname -r)
sudo apt-get install xorg-driver-fglrx fglrx-control
sudo apt-get install xserver-xgl
sudo depmod -a
配置驱动
sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg
在选择驱动时，选择fglrx。 或者用
sudo aticonfig --initial -f
以上方法只能两者择一。LCD显示器的推荐用第二种。 然后
sudo aticonfig --ovt=Xv
并且
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
添加两段
Section "Extensions"
Option "Composite" "Enable"
EndSection
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "AIGLX" "off"
EndSection
注意，上面这一段非常重要 重启系统 确认是否正常运行
fglrxinfo
display: :0.0 screen: 0
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: RADEON 9600 Generic
OpenGL version string: 2.0.6011 (8.28.8)
安装Mplayer
sudo apt-get install mplayer-fonts mplayer mplayer-skins mozilla-mplayer
linux 下mplayer 中文字幕配置
修改 ~/.mplayer/config
# Write your default config options here!
# 视频输出以xv模式，启用视频加速
vo=xv
# 字幕字体文件
font = /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/hei.ttf
# 字幕编码 （使用TTF字体时使用)
subcp = cp936
# 0 不自动缩放； 1 按电影高度缩放； 2 按宽度； 3 按对角线
subfont-autoscale = 2
# 字幕字体大小
subfont-text-scale = 4
# 设置OSD元素的自动绽放系数
subfont-osd-scale = 6
font=/home/simsun.ttf
subcp=cp936
subfont-autoscale=1 #这是控制自动装载字幕的，2和0都是不自动
subfont-text-scale=7#字体大小
有时侯用命令行的没有字幕，可以试一试快捷键“v”，和 “b”
用GUI时，还要在GUI设置中指定相应字体，字体编码用Unicode，字幕编码用GB2312，或者修改~/.mplayer/gui.conf：
sub_auto_load = "yes"
sub_cp = "cp936"
font_name = "/usr/share/fonts/wenquanyi/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttf"
font_encoding = "unicode"
解决无法从nautilus中打开文件的问题：
编辑 /usr/share/applications/mplayer.desktop
找到这句
Exec=gmplayer %U
修改成
Exec=gmplayer %f
或者将%U去掉
保存退出
解决gFTP乱码
修改/usr/bin/gftp:
sudo gedit /usr/bin/gftp
在#!/bin/sh之后另起一行，加上
export LANG=zh_CN
保存
执行：
sudo locale-gen zh_CN
fcitx
SCIM不好用，改fcitx， 安装：
sudo apt-get install im-switch fcitx
sudo im-switch -s fcitx -z default
im-switch -s fcitx -z default #注意：不加sudo
完成设置最好重启一下X，输入法就生效了
某些情况下可能，在安装了fcitx输入法以後可能会出现和SCIM并存的问题，解决方法如下：
sudo gedit /usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodule-files.d/scim-gtk2-immodule.immodules
将内容改为如下：
# automatically generated by dh_gtkmodules, do not edit
“/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-scim.so”
“scim” “SCIM Input Method” “scim” “/usr/share/locale” “ja:ko”
#就是将最後一行中的"ja:ko:zh"修改为"ja:ko",这样修改以後，scim在中文环境下将不被启动
修改配置，配置文件为：~/.fcitx/config
gedit ~/.fcitx/config
修改热键，变成和极点一样用右Shift切换中英文状态：
中英文快速切换键=R_SHIFT
第二三候选词选择键=L_CTRL#原本为SHIFT，为了避免和R_SHIFT冲突而改
主窗口隐藏模式=1#输入法关闭时隐藏输入条
是否自动隐藏输入条=1#没有输入时隐藏候选窗口
首次显示输入条=0
保存后在输入法开启时按Ctrl F5即可生效
如此一来就很好用了
修改Locale
1.编辑/var/lib/locales/supported.d/*
格式参考 /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED
sudo gedit /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local
sudo gedit /var/lib/locales/supported.d/zh
如：
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.GBK GBK
2.生成locale(自动保存在/usr/lib/locale/中)
sudo locale-gen
3.修改locale
vi /etc/environment
把
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
改成
LANG="zh_CN.GBK"
4.重新启动或切换下运行级别,查看locale
root@1006:~# locale
5.登陆界面的选项里
默认语言也要相应改选成 zh_CN.GBK,这样ubuntu就完全被中文化了。
locale-gen zh_CN.GBK也可生成
fcitx的配置中也要把编码改成GBK（由于fcitx不支持GB18030，所以只有用GBK了）...
在Nautilus中添加右键启动终端功能
cp /usr/bin/gnome-terminal ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/
解决WINE的乱码问题
建立文件wine.reg，输入以下内容：
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontSubstitutes]
"Arial"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Arial CE,238"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Arial CYR,204"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Arial Greek,161"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Arial TUR,162"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Courier New"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Courier New CE,238"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Courier New CYR,204"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Courier New Greek,161"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Courier New TUR,162"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"FixedSys"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Helv"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Helvetica"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"MS Sans Serif"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"MS Shell Dlg"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"MS Shell Dlg 2"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"System"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Tahoma"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Times"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Times New Roman CE,238"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Times New Roman CYR,204"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Times New Roman Greek,161"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Times New Roman TUR,162"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
"Tms Rmn"="WenQuanYi Zhenhei"
然后执行如下命令：
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Aug 04, 2022 01:32:01 AM
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